Although
the tragic ending of this story occurs due to the malevolent and terrible
behavior of the characters, it seems that Shelley's implications go much deeper
than labeling a human as inherently evil. Despite the characters' horrible
actions, they did begin as curious, intellectual beings that sought a pure and
productive education. All the murders and lies were external events that
happened because of a shift in human nature. Shelley's point is that humans are
born inherently good, but through an entirely independent circumstance they can
turn sour. Both Frankenstein and his monster start out as innocently inquisitive
characters; Frankenstein was in pursuit of achievement in the sciences and the
monster was in pursuit of intelligence about the greater world. The monster was
corrupted by the blind cruelty and judgment that the humans treated him with.
If his creator and those around him had accepted him from the get go, he would
have remained a curious, harmless creature that only wished to learn. If they
had stopped and listened to him, they would have found that he was an eloquent,
well-spoken, articulate being. Frankenstein started out similarly, and there is
no clear explanation as to why he rejected his creation in such a terrible way,
but once they were slight enemies, it went downhill. When the monster started
killing people he loved, Frankenstein began to turn bad. In both situations,
the characters become evil due to external occurrences that weren’t
predetermined physiological attributes. At the end of the book, the monster
says, “I have murdered the lovely and the helpless; I have strangled the
innocent as they slept, and grasped to death his throat who never injured me or
any other living thing. I have devoted my creator, the select specimen of all
that is worthy of love and admiration among men, to misery; I have pursued him even
to that irremediable ruin. There he lies, white and cold in death. You hate me;
but your abhorrence cannot equal that which I regard myself. I look on the
hands which executed the deed; I think on the heart in which the imagination of
it was conceived, and long for the moment when these hands will meet my eyes,
when that imagination will haunt my thoughts no more (pg. 165)”. This quote
expresses that the monster has deep emotions such as sympathy and regret.
Although he has committed terrible crimes, he feels remorse and sorrow, for it
was not in his default setting to be a murderer. He also says, “Once I falsely hoped to
meet with beings who, pardoning my outward form, would love me for the
excellent qualities which I was capable of unfolding. I was nourished with high
thoughts of honour and devotion. But now crime has degraded me beneath the
meanest animal (pg. 165)”. The characters were inherently good, but through
dire circumstances they have lost this innocence.
I loosely agree with this theory, for a child
begins its life as a purely innocent creature. Although they hold selfish
qualities, they are simplistic and inherently good. They intrinsically care
about the truth and beauty in the world, for they don’t understand the corrupt
nature of adults. As they grow and develop, other factors enter their minds
that distract them from being good humans. They have to make money, provide for
themselves, become avid consumers, and succeed in life. A common root of these
achievements is corrupt behavior, since they have to climb their way to the
top. Like many students who posted before me, however, I believe that the world
is not entirely black and white. Especially nowadays with all the conflicting
views and opinions, it is hard to label someone as “good” or “bad”. However, “good”
behavior is much more common in young children and “bad” behavior is much more
common in adults. Coincidence? I think not.
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